It’s not a secret that the majority of people of the world is suffering from “vitamin hunger”. And the main reason of this is a simple lack of knowledge about vitamins. And consequently various myths and prejudices concerning vitamins are constantly appearing.
Myth 1: Vitamins – are medical drugs. Vitamins are drugs, that’s why they are sold in drugstores and one shouldn’t take them without doctor’s prescription.
To understand that everything is just the other way round, we should learn what is meant by the notion “medical drug”. Usually it means chemical substances that can’t be found in blood and body of a healthy man. The necessity in taking drugs may appear due to some diseases. Vitamins, on the contrary, are natural components of human body, and they are always present in it. Vitamins are natural parts of enzymes and take part in all important biological processes. Drugs are made for people who are sick, while vitamins are necessary to stay healthy. Sometimes doctors use vitamins as medical drugs, but they are prescribed in higher pharmacological doses. When vitamins are taken in normal doses corresponding to physiological needs they are dietary supplements but not drugs. That’s why vitamins are sold not only in drugstores but also in dietary departments of supermarkets.
Myth 2: Everything artificial is worse than natural. Synthetic vitamins are less efficient than natural ones. As natural substances assimilate better and have some particular energy and activity.
Such ideas are akin to middle age doctrine about active energy of life matter. It’s a scientifically proved fact that substances with identical chemical structure that are produced from different sources have the same activity and the same characteristics. By the way the majority of vitamins are produced from natural components. Vitamin PP, for example is produced from rowan-berry and citrus peel; ascorbic acid is synthesized from natural sugar – glucose; B vitamins are produced in the same way as it happens in nature. So it is an absolute nonsense that synthetic vitamins are assimilated worse than natural vitamins. Sometimes it happens right on the contrary. Vitamins in natural products are in constrained positions and can’t be assimilated by human’s digestion. For instance, synthetic folic acid is assimilated twice better than its natural analog.
Myth 3: Less is better than more. Regular taking of products with vitamins and multivitamin preparations may lead to hypervitaminosis. In its turn, it leads to serious physiological disorders.
There are only two vitamins long taking of which can really lead to hypervitaminosis. But you should consume these vitamins in doses that exceed normal necessity in more than hundred times. It’s rather dangerous to have an excess of vitamin D. It leads to serious disorders in a body: skeleton diseases, rapid growth of calcium concentration in blood and deposition of calcium in kidneys, heart and blood vessels. All other vitamins don’t accumulate in a body. The quantity needed is assimilated by the body and everything unused comes out with urine. Vitamin and vitamin products producers always take the necessary daily vitamin amount into consideration and never add anything superfluous. Vitamin doses are calculated in a way to fill the lack of vitamins but not to lead to hypervitaminosis.
Myth 4: Vitamin allergy. Vitamins and food containing vitamins may cause allergic reactions and they are extremely harmful for small children.
Vitamins are natural substances that take part in metabolism in a body, while allergy is caused by foreign substances that have big molecules. Vitamins have small molecules and can’t lead to allergy when they are taken traditionally through the mouth and digestive system.
Allergic reaction is possible only in the case of vitamin injection. When they get into a blood in big quantities they stick round big proteins of blood and these structures may be taken by organism as alien causing allergic reaction.
Vitamins are necessary for small children: the lack of vitamins may slow down the child’s growth and mental development. Children that suffer from avitaminosis have metabolism disorders and weak immunity. That’s why food for infants is always enriched with vitamins. Vitamins are absolutely necessry for adults too in order to stay healthy and beautiful.